Litigation Lawyers in Dubai | Expert Court Representation Across All UAE Courts

Litigation Lawyers in Dubai — UAE Court Representation

Hessa Al Hammadi Advocates & Legal Consultants provides full-service litigation representation before Dubai Courts, Abu Dhabi Courts, the UAE Federal Supreme Court, DIFC Courts, and ADGM Courts. We handle civil, commercial, criminal, family, and labour disputes from first instance through to cassation and enforcement.
Litigation in the UAE follows codified procedures governed primarily by Federal Law No. 11 of 1992 (Civil Procedure Code), as amended by Federal Law No. 10 of 2014, and corresponding local court laws. Navigating these procedures demands precision — deadlines, filing requirements, and evidential rules differ across courts and case types. Our team’s court-specific experience means your case is prepared and presented to the highest standard.

Types of Litigation We Handle

Civil Litigation

Contract disputes, debt recovery, property claims, negligence, and civil liability cases before UAE courts under the Civil Transactions Law.

Commercial Litigation

Business disputes, partner conflicts, breach of commercial contracts, and trade-related claims requiring experienced commercial advocates.

Real Estate Litigation

Developer disputes, off-plan project issues, RERA-related claims, property ownership conflicts, and title registration disputes.

Employment Litigation

Wrongful termination, unpaid wages, MOHRE claims, discrimination, and employment contract disputes for employees and employers.

Corporate Litigation

Shareholder disputes, director liability, corporate fraud, governance-related claims, and breach of fiduciary duty.

DIFC & ADGM Litigation

Specialist representation before the DIFC Courts and ADGM Courts for high-value, international-standard disputes.

Practice Sub-Areas

  • Civil Litigation — Breach of contract, debt recovery, tort claims, property disputes under the Civil Transactions Law (Federal Law No. 5 of 1985)
  • Commercial Litigation — Shareholder disputes, agency termination, company dissolution, commercial fraud
  • Construction & Engineering Disputes — FIDIC contract claims, variation disputes, delay and disruption claims
  • Employment Litigation — Wrongful termination, unpaid wages, gratuity claims before Labour Courts and MOHRE
  • Family Litigation — Divorce, custody, maintenance, inheritance before Personal Status Courts
  • Real Estate Litigation — Off-plan disputes, title deed claims, RERA-regulated developer defaults
  • Criminal Defence — Representation from police investigation through prosecution and trial
  • Enforcement of Judgments — Domestic enforcement and recognition of foreign judgments under UAE law
  • Interim Measures — Emergency injunctions, precautionary attachment of assets under Federal Law No. 11 of 1992

Our 7-Step Litigation Process

  1. Initial Case Assessment — We review your facts, identify the applicable law, and give an honest evaluation of prospects and costs.
  2. Pre-Litigation Strategy — We assess whether negotiation, mediation, or notarial notice can resolve the dispute before court proceedings begin.
  3. Filing & Service — We prepare and file all pleadings in Arabic (or English for DIFC/ADGM), ensuring compliance with court procedural rules.
  4. Evidence & Expert Witnesses — We gather documentary evidence, manage expert appointments, and challenge opposing expert reports.
  5. Hearings & Oral Arguments — Our advocates appear at all scheduled hearings and present oral arguments where permitted.
  6. Judgment & Post-Judgment — We advise on the judgment, pursue appeals where justified, and move immediately to enforcement.
  7. Enforcement — We execute judgments through attachment of bank accounts, real estate, and other assets under UAE enforcement law.

UAE Law References

Our litigation practice is grounded in key UAE statutes including:

  • Federal Law No. 11 of 1992 — Civil Procedure Code (as amended)
  • Federal Law No. 5 of 1985 — Civil Transactions Law (UAE Civil Code)
  • Federal Law No. 18 of 1993 — Commercial Transactions Law
  • Federal Law No. 3 of 1987 — Penal Code (as amended)
  • Dubai Law No. 3 of 2009 — DIFC Courts Law

Litigation FAQs

A: First-instance judgments typically take 4–12 months depending on complexity. Appeals add 3–6 months. Cassation proceedings can extend the timeline by a further 6–12 months. We provide realistic timelines at the outset of every case.

A: Filing fees in Dubai Courts are calculated as a percentage of the claim value, typically 4–7% for civil claims subject to a minimum and maximum cap. DIFC Court fees are fixed and published in the DIFC Courts Fee Schedule. We calculate precise fees for your specific claim at the consultation stage.

A: UAE courts have discretion to award legal costs to the winning party, but the amounts awarded are often nominal relative to actual legal fees. Recovery of full legal costs is more common in DIFC proceedings. We advise on cost recovery prospects for each matter.

A: Precautionary attachment (hajz tahtiyati) is an urgent court order freezing the opposing party’s assets before judgment to secure your ability to enforce. It is available under Articles 247–306 of Federal Law No. 11 of 1992 and is typically sought when there is a real risk of asset dissipation. We have extensive experience obtaining and defending attachment orders.

A: Precautionary attachment (hajz tahtiyati) is an urgent court order freezing the opposing party’s assets before judgment to secure your ability to enforce. It is available under Articles 247–306 of Federal Law No. 11 of 1992 and is typically sought when there is a real risk of asset dissipation. We have extensive experience obtaining and defending attachment orders.

Q: Can a foreign court judgment be enforced in the UAE?

A: Yes, subject to conditions. Under Article 235 of the Civil Procedure Code, foreign judgments are enforceable in the UAE if there is a bilateral enforcement treaty or if the UAE court is satisfied that reciprocal enforcement exists in the foreign country and that the judgment does not violate UAE public policy. We have successfully enforced judgments from multiple jurisdictions.

A: Missed deadlines in UAE litigation can result in case dismissal, loss of the right to submit evidence, or adverse procedural rulings. It is critical to engage a lawyer immediately. In some cases, we can file urgent applications to restore your position, but prevention is always better.

A: In Dubai Courts, clients generally do not need to attend hearings themselves — their lawyer represents them. Some hearings (such as personal status matters or criminal trials) require personal attendance. We advise on attendance requirements for each hearing in your matter.

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Dubai

1704,1702, Al Saqr Business Tower Sheikh Zayed Road, PO box: 445197, Dubai, UAE

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